INTRODUCTION:

        Lip reading permits a person to “listen” to a speaker by watching the speaker’s face to sort out their speech pattern, developments, signals and gestures.Lip reading, also known as speech reading. It depends on information given by the context, information on the language, and any residual hearing. 

In spite of the fact that lip reading is extensively used by deaf and hard-of-hearing people and nearly deaf individuals, most people with normal hearing process some speech information from sight of the moving mouth.

As a natural skill lip reading begins during younger ages itself. Ever seen infants reacting to a chirpy conversation? Of course, they do. Watch the way they see your lip movements. From early infancy, human beings put together what they see and what they hear. 

For infants, listening to speech is usually accompanied by the sight of the speaker. And also infants who hear normally will learn to speak more quickly than blind children and this is probably because they can also see movements of faces and lips of other speakers. 

PROCESS OF LIP READING

Despite the fact that speech reading is viewed as a hear-able expertise, it is characteristically multimodal, since delivering speech requires the speaker to make developments of the lips, teeth and tongue which are frequently obvious in face to face communication. 

Information from the lips and face underpins aural comprehension and most familiar audience members of a language are touchy to see speech activities. The degree to which individuals make use of seen speech activities shifts with the visibility of the speech activity and the information and ability of the perceiver.

Teaching and Training:

The aim of teaching and coaching in perception is to develop awareness of the character of perception, and to apply ways in which to raise the flexibility to understand speech ‘by eye’.

Perception categories, usually referred to as perception and managing deafness categories, square measure principally aimed toward adults United Nations agency have deafness. the best proportion of adults with deafness have an age-related, or noise-related loss; with each of those sorts of deafness, the high-frequency sounds square measure lost 1st. 

Since several of the consonants in speech square measure high-frequency sounds, speech becomes distorted. Hearing aids however might not cure this. perception categories are shown to be of profit in United Kingdom studies commissioned by the Action on deafness charity(2012).

Trainers recognise that perception is AN inexact art. Students square measure instructed to observe the lips, tongue and jaw movements, to follow the strain and rhythm of language, to use their residual hearing, with or while not hearing aids, to observe expression and visual communication, and to use their ability to reason and deduce. 

They’re instructed by the lipreaders’ alphabet, teams of sounds that look alike on the lips (visemes) like p, b, m, or f, v. The aim is to urge the gist, therefore, to have the boldness to affix in speech and avoid the damaging social isolation that usually accompanies deafness. perception categories square measure suggested for anyone United Nations agency struggles to listen to in noise, and facilitates regulation to deafness. ATLA(Association for Teaching perception to Adults) is that the United Kingdom association for qualified perception tutors.